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                                        profile that can provide a  reference point for the fulfillment process. Fulfillment has to  execute decisions on the fly that are dictated by customer  permissions and policies relating to how different products and  services are delivered, for example. Centralizing that information  not only enables the real-time process, it also helps support a more  streamlined product definition process. A centralized source of  customer information is also critical to targeting specific customer  segments with “personalized” promotions and advertisements.
                                        As  services become more diverse and include hard goods components,  integration with third parties becomes a major requirement, as does  an extension to the traditional service catalog. Service catalogs  will need to be extensible so they can manage services with many  components and sub-components that include electronic and tangible  third-party products and services. Managing this kind of a  micro-supply chain is what enables comprehensive lifestyle sorts of  package offerings.
                                        Make  Advertising and Interactivity Easier
                                        In  the advertising realm, MSOs and CSPs both want to open up more  avenues to specific subscriber segments, collect more information  that identifies and qualifies their audience, and get a better grip  on what people want to see or buy. Initially, this might just involve  better targeting of existing adverts, but ultimately it will leverage  narrowcasting schemes so that time slots can be sold multiple times  and viewers can opt in and out of specific types of ads. Advanced  forms of advertising will have their own complex fulfillment  requirements and, for example, interactive promotions will be coupled  directly with real-time fulfillment processes. The architecture that  enables targeted, real-time, and interactive advertising delivery is  dependent on centralized customer and service information being  available for collection, analysis, correlation, and reporting to  support its processes.
                                        Synchronization  between the real-time environment and back-office operations will  also become a bigger challenge. New information and changes to  subscriber profiles will be generated at an accelerating pace as  there are more data collection demands from analytics and more  transactions viewers can conduct. These changes impact CRM and  billing systems that are part of customer service and support  processes.