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                                           One option for this process is to
                                            install hardware for all of these
                                            functions. This is costly (and ,
                                            according to the law, can't be subsidized
                                            by subscribers through a direct surcharge).
                                            The mediation devices alone are an
                                            expense, and one often overlooked
                                            by many who aren't directly affected
                                            by the rigors of CALEA. However,
                                            vendors like SS8 and Verint are likely
                                            enjoying the added business that
                                            such a requirement brings them, as
                                            each unit tends to run around $100,000. 
                                           Alternatively,
                                             SPs can use the services of a 
                                         
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                                           Critics of CALEA maintain that allowing
                                            private companies to capture and
                                            analyze data is inappropriate.  | 
                                       
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                                                    The
                                                    TTP model is not without
                                                    its drawbacks. Critics of
                                                    CALEA maintain that allowing
                                                    private companies to capture
                                                    and analyze data is inappropriate,
                                                    and an example of worrisome
                                                    privatization of a function
                                                    traditionally performed by
                                                    the government itself. There
                                                    is also the omnipresent concern
                                                    that everyone who rents rather
                                                    than owns faces: Where does
                                                    my money go? Am I making
                                                    an investment, or just throwing
                                                    my money down a bottomless
                                                  pit? 
                                                 
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                                          Trusted Third Party
                                              (TTP) to maintain the hardware
                                              and other aspects of LI capability.
                                              Vendors such as NeuStar, VeriSign,
                                              AcmePacket and the other vendors
                                              featured in this very issue of
                                              Pipeline can handle the monitoring
                                              and mediation at a fraction of
                                              the cost. Furthermore, TTPs are
                                            generally companies with long histories
                                            of monitoring networks for accuracy,
                                              speed, and clarity. To extend a
                                              similar high level and drill-down
                                              capabilities to LI seems like a
                                              natural move.  
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                                          Either way, the necessities of CALEA
                                            and other LI measures are fast approaching,
                                            so the smart company is spending
                                            its time figuring out how to make
                                            it all work as soon as possible.
                                            While LI implementation is no 'magic
                                            bullet' against illegal activity,
                                            it's yet another measure meant to
                                            ensure that crime is difficult and
                                            costly. That's an important goal,
                                            even if it means that fighting crime
                                            is just as difficult and (wince)
                                            just as costly. 
                                         
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