The only publication dedicated to OSS Volume 2, Issue 5 - October 2005 |
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In this self-management scenario, the policy system acts as a mediator between the subscriber and network resources. For example, a subscriber might go to the Web portal and change his connection, switching from low to high bandwidth, to match changed needs. The selection then generates changes in the subscriber’s network-resident profile. The policy server then is able to correlate the new privileges (and agreement to pay) with the requested premium applications, and then to authorize access to premium applications while directing the relevant network elements to secure the additional bandwidth and QoS. This policy model ensures that self-management does not diminish continued control of network resources. The provisioning process is rapid because it is automated. However, provisioning is not executed until it has passed through the rules embedded by the provider in the policy server. At the same time, the provider-defined policies ensure that no subscribers are free to engage in unfair usage of resources that threaten the quality experience of other subscribers. Subscribers engaging in bandwidth-hungry applications that abuse fair-use and threaten the revenue model—such as peer-to-peer file sharing — can be identified and redirected to a portal page. There, they can be informed of their action and offered a choice to change their connection characteristics. Rules embedded in policy, protect service provider control, and ensure customer satisfaction by taking into account granular subscriber profile details. For example, a service provider employing distance-sensitive DSL access network equipment may have some subscribers able to receive X amount of bandwidth while other more distant subscribers top out at less than X. In this case, rules can be written into policy to reject requests for high-bandwidth applications that simply can’t be delivered to a specific subscriber based on distance from the central office. In this case, they could then be directed to a portal page that offers alternative services. Subscriber-centric policy management paves the way for this network independence because it constitutes a management layer decoupled from specific broadband network elements. The same subscriber profile, application profile and policy servers applied to a cable network, for example, can also be applied to a Wi-Fi, WiMAX or mobile network. The fixed broadband service provider implementing subscriber-centric policy management today also positions itself to extend subscriber control across wireless networks, laying the groundwork for offering each subscriber network-independent access to applications. This can range from desktop PC to portable laptop or from home IP phone to mobile handset, or MP3 music player. Dynamic Management for Dynamic Networks, Subscribers and Services Subscriber-centric policy management enables service providers to exploit these opportunities, rapidly creating new revenue sources while minimizing the costs of managing increasingly complex infrastructure.
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